词汇：this
pron. 这；这个；这里
相关场景
- This way please. Let's take the lift.>> 2. Metting the Group
- O.P. =operator:
- This is the group reception office. May I speak to the O.P. of my group?
这里是团体接待处。>> 1. Making preparations 1-11- So that is a very quick tour of Rails, this is a wonderful way of getting started,just to use those scaffold generators and the authentication generators to get something going, get a Hello world out there, start working on your application, and before you know it, you might just be taking your application all the way from Hello World to IPO.
这是Rails的快速浏览，这是一种很好的入门方式，只需使用这些脚手架生成器和身份验证生成器即可开始工作，创建一个Hello world，开始开发你的应用程序，不知不觉中，你可能会把你的应用程序从Hello world一直带到IPO。>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company- We're not gonna change that for this little example, but now let's check in that PWA files, and then let's deploy to production one more time. and as you can see, look in the top right corner, when I reload it, we now have that little install icon in Chrome. and if I click that little install icon, I'm gonna get this prompt, and boom! I have a PWA running in production for my Rails application.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- we are in with production authentication for the entire system. all right one last thing, let me show how to turn this web application into a PWA as well.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- All right , let's save that and hop back,and see a reload here, now, we have a sign out button, and we can sign out, and that's all it should be. let's deploy this to production, we're gonna just check this thing into Git, deploy it straight to production, go back to our alpha.software...Oops! That didn't work. Why did that not work?>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- So, it's no gonna show that button if we're not already authenticated, which is good because this layout is also used for login.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- As we edit a new dependency, we can hop back in ,reload, and now we're good to go here. as you can see, I first tried to put in a wrong password, we're gonna get this screen, try another email address or password.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- So in production, you actually need to manually specify the route. So we can go down here, and uncomment this, that sets what the route is going to be, we're just gonna point it to post stud index.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- kamal setup:
- But this is all we basically need, we are now ready to check in the entire project into Git! Kamal uses Git for keeping track of versions, and we can now run Kamal setup!>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- We tried it with the predictable results and life is so much more fun this way too. I mean, who wants to spend their life trying to change people from their natural...>> we make silk purses out of silk
- 21:28:
- So this server exists on this address, servers web: - demo.exitsoftware.io ; proxy: host: alpha.exitsoftware.io; And I will then fill out the host as a C name to that machine. But we're using Alpha here, if I had deployed another application called Bravo to the same server, Kamal would set it up, so it's like I host two applications or any number of applications on that same server! Now, we will also need to have a look at the secrets here, that is in dockyml/secrets, because the register that I'm using, that is Docker Hub, needs of course a password, it is using my username but also needs a password.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- Now I'm gonna deploy this on my own little hoppy server. And that hoppy server is currently wiped. it is completely clean, and Ubuntu 24.04 setup that has nothing on it already, this is part of the magic of Kamal, you can spin up a new VM anywhere in the cloud or use your own hardware and point Kamal straight to it, and you'll be going in no time!>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- Docker Hub:
- And there's a default configuration file in config/deploy.yml that we can use, it's prefilled a little bit, it has the service name of the name of reaction, but we need to rename, for example, your user,the name of the image to go to my name of where I store this on Docker Hub. You can see we change that down in the registry as well and the name of the container image.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- Kamal:
- All right, that is very neat. Now, let's go to production! Because of course, you're not just here to create a Hello World app that runs on your own machine, you want to get this out into the world! And rails8 and forward ships with Kamal, a simple tool for deploying your web application anywhere.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- And if we hop into our comment, we can set up a broadcast_to for that post. The broadcast_to will broadcast all update made to that comment, whether a new comment is updated or an existing comment is changed in some way or even one deleted, and send it back out to a channel on action cable named after the post association that this comment belongs to!>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- Now, let's set things up to be dynamic, such that when we add a new comment to one of these, it's going to update the other as well. This is how we use web sockets in Rails using action cable, one of the frameworks that we have to create updates that are distributed automatically without folks having to reload their browser.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- When it is nested, we get the fact that it's gonna be slash post slash on slash comments, and we have the association is set up nicely. Now, let's reload! Now it works, we have our comments field underneath. we can add the first comment. And as you can see here, this is my first comment a second ago that was the local time doing its time ago conversion.
当它被嵌套时，我们得到的事实是，它将是斜线后斜线对斜线注释，并且我们已经很好地建立了关联。现在，让我们重新加载！现在它工作了，我们在下面有我们的评论字段。我们可以添加第一条评论。正如你在这里看到的，这是我一秒钟前的第一条评论，当时当地时间正在进行时间转换。>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company- And your comment is just be a text area for content. We could have made this a rich text field as well, but let's keep things simple and just keep it in plain text!>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- And then finally, let's paste in the form that we're gonna use. That form is going off a model, the new comment, but it's nested underneath the post, is that we automatically can deduce which URL that we should post this new form to.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- We are pacing in the comment, and we're using that same time tag as we were using with the post, but this time, we are going to use time ago, so we get that nice two minutes ago on when something went posted rather than a local time spelled out with AM PM set up.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- 16:03:
- Now, we're also gonna add a number of partials here. This is the templating system, basically, a sub-routine that you can refer to. There's gonna be three of them that includes the entire comment section. We're gonna reference that in our post show in just a second. And within that, we're gonna refer to another partial for an individual comment, and another partial again for the new setup. So, let's paste some of that in here, You can see this for the entire collection, it just has an H2 for the comments, and we render the post comments. This again uses Rails' convention over the configuration approach.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- So let's actually also create the other direction of this association. You saw a comment belongs to a post, but then we're also gonna make the post has many comments. Now, we have a bidirectional association that we can work with in both ways.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- Alright, if we hop into that comments controller, it was empty. As you can see there, I'm gonna pay something in that actually makes this stuff work! You'll see one principle of the controller setup we have is that we have these callbacks. Before action, we're gonna set posts. So before all the actions, we're going to reflect the fact that this is nested resource.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- Now again, if you don't want any of this stuff, there is a way using JS bundler dash Rails to set things up in a more traditional way using ES build and what have you. But this is a wonderful way of developing modern web application.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company