词汇：application
n. 应用；申请；敷用；应用程序
相关场景
- Depending on cultural and social factors, incentive travel differs in its application and understanding in different countries. In the USA, for instance, there are many types of individual incentives using catalogue offers as incentive programmes.
根据文化和社会因素，奖励旅游在不同国家的应用和理解不同。例如，在美国，有许多类型的个人激励措施，将目录优惠作为激励计划。>> 15. Incentive Travel- So that is a very quick tour of Rails, this is a wonderful way of getting started,just to use those scaffold generators and the authentication generators to get something going, get a Hello world out there, start working on your application, and before you know it, you might just be taking your application all the way from Hello World to IPO.
这是Rails的快速浏览，这是一种很好的入门方式，只需使用这些脚手架生成器和身份验证生成器即可开始工作，创建一个Hello world，开始开发你的应用程序，不知不觉中，你可能会把你的应用程序从Hello world一直带到IPO。>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company- We're not gonna change that for this little example, but now let's check in that PWA files, and then let's deploy to production one more time. and as you can see, look in the top right corner, when I reload it, we now have that little install icon in Chrome. and if I click that little install icon, I'm gonna get this prompt, and boom! I have a PWA running in production for my Rails application.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- And it's gonna refer to an icon, by default,we just have a nice red dot.but you should obviously replace that with your application. And if I hop in and have a look at the service worker, it is sort of already set up for doing we push,just as an example here, having some listeners, you can tweak that as you see fit.
它将指向一个图标，默认情况下，我们只有一个漂亮的红点。但你显然应该用你的应用程序替换它。如果我跳进去看看服务工作者，它已经为我们推送做了准备，就像这里的一个例子，有一些监听器，你可以根据需要进行调整。>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company- we are in with production authentication for the entire system. all right one last thing, let me show how to turn this web application into a PWA as well.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- What it does not give you is a signup flow, because that's usually quite specific to a given application. So, we leave that as an exercise for the reader!>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- Common system is of course these as well, let's add one of those comments, and now we have the entire application running in production, wasn't that easy?>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- And that's basically the rhythm you will be in when you're working on a Rails and application and you're deploying to production.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- 21:28:
- So this server exists on this address, servers web: - demo.exitsoftware.io ; proxy: host: alpha.exitsoftware.io; And I will then fill out the host as a C name to that machine. But we're using Alpha here, if I had deployed another application called Bravo to the same server, Kamal would set it up, so it's like I host two applications or any number of applications on that same server! Now, we will also need to have a look at the secrets here, that is in dockyml/secrets, because the register that I'm using, that is Docker Hub, needs of course a password, it is using my username but also needs a password.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- Kamal:
- All right, that is very neat. Now, let's go to production! Because of course, you're not just here to create a Hello World app that runs on your own machine, you want to get this out into the world! And rails8 and forward ships with Kamal, a simple tool for deploying your web application anywhere.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- Now again, if you don't want any of this stuff, there is a way using JS bundler dash Rails to set things up in a more traditional way using ES build and what have you. But this is a wonderful way of developing modern web application.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- If you look at something like hey.com, you'll see this technique in use on a major application, and you can view all of the Javascript that we use to build that application, and that's the default for Rails.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- We're G sipping or Brotliing this stuff so that it transports really quickly, but we're allowing you to view source on an entire application.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- inspector:
- But really, what's unique here for Rails is the fact that we're using no build by default! So if I go over here in the inspector and look at the JavaScript files that are included,you can see we have the application js file with a little digest stamp on there. If we change anything that application js file, the digest is going to change, and the browser will redownload just the part!>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- But now that we've add that, let's have a look at our application JS file.That's the default setup that you have that the scaffold is going to use. And as you can see, we're using turbo-rails, we're including all the stimulus controllers, if we have any.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- Now, let's add a bit of custom JavaScript. Rails by default ships with Hotwire! Hotwire gives you Turbo, which is a way of accelerating page changes and updates is that your application will feel as fast and as smooth as a single page application without you basically having to write any JavaScript at all.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- As you can see here, there is now a full WYSIWYG interface for creating the body. It comes with a default set of styles for the toolbar, you can change those, those styles are generated straight into your application, so you can make it look nice for yourself. Let's give some bold and italic text here, you see, that was all that was needed. but I think what's even nicer to look at here is if we do an upload and we add a file, you will see that file gets added with a preview directly to the WYSIWYG editor. And if we save that and we update the post, it is added to the post itself. And that then went through the whole process of doing a direct upload of the file when we dropped it into the editor, that uploads it straight to active storage. And then, we have access to that, and rendering it directly from whatever storage backend active storage is using. In this example , we're just storing on disk, but you could be storing your active storage in S3 or another object storage.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- Active Storage is a way to deal with attachments and other files in your Rails application. When you run it through action_text:install, it'll automatically set up those active storage tables that we need, there is one for blob,and then we have one for text here.We run migrations to set that up again, and now that we've run action_text:install, it also added a couple of gems, so we need to restart our development server. I do that just by exiting out and just running the server again!>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- This is the thing you're gonna see, when you start up a new Rails application, it'll tell you which version you're on, both for the ruby version, the Rails version, and the Rack version. That's running on localhost:3000 by default. But if we do slash posts here, you'll see the scaffold interface that we generated. Now, this is the index action, the one we just looked at in the view and from the controller. But if we click the New, you see here we have form for creating the new post with its title and its body. it's quiet basic, to put it mildly right now, but all the actions are mapped out. This scaffold interface is not meant for shipping into production, it is meant to showing you how to build a Rails application with the basics, and then you make it look pretty, you make it look nice.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- auxiliary police:
- Now if we hop over and start up our development server, you do that with just bin/dev. If we were running a Rails application that also had auxiliary watcher processes such as one for ES build or for Tailwind, bin/dev would start those as well. But this version of our Rails blog, is just going to be built with all vanilla, no build swt up so we only need to start the Puma, Ruby web server,and we can hop over into the browser and see here.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- And as it descends from application record, we can run everything from updates and destroys and what have you. This is also where we're gonna put our specific logic that's particular to this application beyond just the management of attributes.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- find it straight off an ID:
- And if you scroll down here, you can see we have everything served in two flavors, we have both the HTML setup that'll render views directly, and then you have JSON that'll render for and an API. And as you can see here, we're also setting up a new post for some of those actions that require that, we're gonna find it straight off an ID passed in through the URL, and the post parameters are the ones we're using when we're creating and updating the application.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- So, let's jump into the post controller first. The controller is really what guides all the inbound actions you get into a Rails application, you'll have the user hitting (slash)/posts or /post/new, and it gets routed into the posts controller!>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- That post is just going to have a title that's string and a body that's a text, and as you can see here from what's being generated, we have everything that we need to set up a basic interface for that scaffold. There is a migration that'll set things up in the database. There is a controller, there are views, there's a model, there's even testing stubs and adjacent API on top. So let's run that migration, and as you can see here, we created the posts in the main schema file, and now, we're ready to have a look at the application that was generated here with the post scaffold.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- Welcome to Ruby on Rails. If you are looking to go from Hello World to IPO, you've come to just the right place. I'm gonna build a simple application that shows you the basic of Ruby on Rails and how you put it into production. Let's go.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company