词汇:field/fiːld/
n. 领域;字段;场;地;实地;专业;行业;田;(作某种用途的)场地;运动场;牧场;守队;(覆盖…的或有…的)大片地方;(比赛项目的)全体参赛者 v. 处理,应付(问题或意见);接,截,传(球);使参加比赛;使参加竞选;任守方;担任守队(队员) adj. 野生的;野外的;实地的
相关场景
We now stand on the field of battle - you the victor, we the vanquished.
>> Alexander the Great Movie Script
>> Alexander the Great Movie Script
To all those who died like men on the bloody field of Chaeronea, all hail!
>> Alexander the Great Movie Script
>> Alexander the Great Movie Script
Let them lie and rot on the field of Chaeronea till they stink to the heavens.
>> Alexander the Great Movie Script
>> Alexander the Great Movie Script
Your friends are waiting for you on the field. It's your turn to throw.
>> Alexander the Great Movie Script
>> Alexander the Great Movie Script
[he and Dee lead their unknown traveler into a field] Looks like you fell off the bus in the wrong part of town, amigo. In fact, I'll bet dollars to pesos that you're not from anywhere near here. [He pulls out a knife, and cuts the man's poncho. The man's clothes fall to the ground, revealing what he really is underneath -- an amphibian/reptile with two independent eyes and he also appeared to have a shell on his back, which had six small arms and hands. The only part of his camouflage not crumpled to the ground is the humanesque "head," which he still lamely holds in one of his hands. It's propped up by a stick, like a puppet, and it continues to make expressions as he holds it.] Mikey?! [Mikey replies -- an unfathomable combination of grunts, squeaks, and saliva.] Mikey, when did they let you out of jail? [Mikey replies.] Political refugee. Right.
>> Men In Black Movie 1997 Script
>> Men In Black Movie 1997 Script
Gives the number of instruments in the same group (e.g. sector) which have valid values of x. For example, x=1 gives the number of instruments in each group (without regard for whether any particular field has valid data). This operator improves weight coverage and may help to reduce drawdown risk.
>> Operators
>> Operators
给出同一组(如扇区)中具有有效值x的仪器数量。例如,x=1给出了每组中的仪器数量(不考虑任何特定字段是否具有有效数据)。该操作员提高了重量覆盖率,可能有助于降低提款风险。
Now suddenly you're in the field surrounded by mutilated bodies, and... You don't even flinch.
>> Breach Movie Script
>> Breach Movie Script
Gives the number of instruments in the same group (e.g. sector) which have valid values of x. For example, x=1 gives the number of instruments in each group (without regard for whether any particular field has valid data). This operator improves weight coverage and may help to reduce drawdown risk.
>> Operators
>> Operators
Unlock access to create Alphas using 100,000+ data fields from 8+ regions based on consultant level, and advanced features:longer simulation periods, data visualizations, multi-simulation, leveraging BRAIN's API with Python, creating SuperAlphas
>> Quant Brain新的阶段
>> Quant Brain新的阶段
Group operators are a type of cross-sectional operator that compares stocks at a finer level, where the cross-sectional operation is applied within each group, rather than across the entire market. The group_rank operator allocates the stocks to their specified group, then within each group, it ranks the stocks based on their input value for data field x and returns an equally distributed number between 0.0 and 1.0.
This operator may help reduce both outliers and drawdown while reducing correlation.
Example: group_rank(x, subindustry);
The stocks are first grouped into their respective subindustry.
Within each subindustry, the stocks within that subindustry are ranked based on their input value for data field x and assigned an equally distributed number between 0.0 and 1.0.
>> Operators
>> Operators
集团运营商是一种横截面运营商,它在更精细的层面上比较股票,其中横截面操作适用于每个集团,而不是整个市场。group_rank运算符将股票分配到指定的组,然后在每个组内,它根据数据字段x的输入值对股票进行排名,并返回一个在0.0和1.0之间均匀分布的数字。此运算符可能有助于减少异常值和下跌,同时减少相关性。示例:group_rank(x,子行业)这些股票首先被归入各自的子行业。在每个子行业内,该子行业内的股票根据其数据字段x的输入值进行排名,并分配一个在0.0和1.0之间均匀分布的数字。
Returns product of x for the past d days; ts_product(x, d) can be used to calculate geometric mean of data fields. The geometric mean is generally a better method for averaging rates of return, growth rates of fundamentals. For example, geometric mean of daily stock returns for past 10 days can be calculated as: power(ts_product(returns, 10), 1/10)
>> Operators
>> Operators
This operator converts a grouping field with many buckets into a lesser number of only the available buckets, making working with grouping fields computationally efficient. The example below will clarify the implementation.
Example:
Say a grouping field is provided as an integer (e.g., industry: tech -> 0, airspace -> 1, ...) and for a certain date, we have instruments with grouping field values among {0, 1, 2, 99}. Instead of creating 100 buckets and keeping 96 of them empty, it is better to just create 4 buckets with values {0, 1, 2, 3}. So, if the number of unique values in x is n, densify maps those values between 0 and (n-1). The order of magnitude need not be preserved.
>> Operators
>> Operators
此运算符将具有许多桶的分组字段转换为只有较少数量的可用桶,从而提高了分组字段的计算效率。下面的例子将阐明实施。示例:假设分组字段以整数形式提供(例如,行业:技术->0,空域->1,…),对于某个日期,我们有分组字段值在{0,1,2,99}之间的仪器。与其创建100个桶并保持其中96个为空,不如只创建4个值为{0,1,2,3}的桶。因此,如果x中唯一值的数量为n,则将这些值映射到0和(n-1)之间。数量级不需要保留。
Below are again the average value and turnover plots for the vec_avg field. Average value hovers densely around 15,000 and turnover around 130%. Here as well, you need to reduce turnover by using ts_rank or ts_decay in your Alpha expression.
>> worldquantbrain_5_vector
>> worldquantbrain_5_vector
下面是vec_avg字段的平均值和周转图。平均价值在15000左右,成交率在130%左右。在这里,您也需要在Alpha表达式中使用ts_rank或ts_decay来减少周转率。
So, to convert this sentiment vector to a matrix field, we will use vec_avg(scl15_d1_sentiment).
>> worldquantbrain_5_vector
>> worldquantbrain_5_vector
因此,为了将这个情感向量转换为矩阵字段,我们将使用vec_avg(scl15_d1_emotion)。
Following are the different operators to convert vector data field into a matrix each differing in the way vector for a particular date and instrument is aggregated to a single value:
>> worldquantbrain_5_vector
>> worldquantbrain_5_vector
以下是将向量数据字段转换为矩阵的不同运算符,每个运算符在特定日期和仪器的向量聚合为单个值的方式上都不同:
Now, whenever you write an Alpha expression, the end result is a matrix of Alpha values which is the position that is taken in the market. And all the operators on platform are made for matrix input, hence use the matrix operator only after using the vec_ operators to convert the vector data field to matrix field. This is done by aggregating vector for each day and instrument into a single value like a matrix has. The same is depicted in figure below:
>> worldquantbrain_5_vector
>> worldquantbrain_5_vector
现在,无论何时编写Alpha表达式,最终结果都是一个Alpha值矩阵,即市场中的头寸。平台上的所有运算符都是为矩阵输入而设计的,因此只有在使用vec_运算符将向量数据字段转换为矩阵字段后,才能使用矩阵运算符。这是通过将每天的向量和仪器聚合成一个单一的值来实现的,就像矩阵一样。如下图所示:
Vector Data are a distinct type of data fields that do not have a fixed size. In such type of data fields, the number of events recorded per day per instrument varies, so they are typically stored in a vector. This is unlike regular matrix data that you work with, which has one value per day per instrument. For example: If a dataset covers news data, it could be a vector because for each instrument there can be different number of news/events happening hence, covering such information in a matrix data tends to result in missing useful information. For example, a vector field reporting multiple news events for a single instrument in a day.
>> worldquantbrain_5_vector
>> worldquantbrain_5_vector
矢量数据是一种不同类型的数据字段,没有固定的大小。在这种类型的数据字段中,每个仪器每天记录的事件数量各不相同,因此它们通常存储在向量中。这与您使用的常规矩阵数据不同,后者每个仪器每天都有一个值。例如:如果一个数据集涵盖了新闻数据,它可能是一个向量,因为对于每种工具,可能会发生不同数量的新闻/事件,因此,在矩阵数据中覆盖这些信息往往会导致丢失有用的信息。例如,一个矢量场在一天内报告单个仪器的多个新闻事件。
Converts a grouping field of many buckets into lesser number of only available buckets so as to make working with grouping fields computationally efficient
>> worldquantbrain_4_program
>> worldquantbrain_4_program
将多个桶的分组字段转换为较少数量的仅可用桶,以便在计算上高效地使用分组字段
A higher hub score in the data field indicates that a company's customers have many connections, while a lower score suggests a more concentrated set of partners. If a company's customers have lower hub scores, it means they have fewer partners and potentially rely on the company. This can be positive for the stock as it indicates a lower risk of the company being replaced. Therefore, investing in such stocks for the long term may be a good idea
>> worldquantbrain_4_program
>> worldquantbrain_4_program
数据字段中较高的中心得分表明公司的客户有很多联系,而较低的得分表明合作伙伴更集中。如果一家公司的客户中心得分较低,这意味着他们的合作伙伴较少,可能会依赖该公司。这对股票来说可能是积极的,因为它表明公司被替换的风险较低。因此,长期投资此类股票可能是个好主意