词汇：in
prep. 在…之内；从事于；按照（表示方式）
相关场景
- The attacker was the same person who planted the explosives in those ice coolers in two nearby locations in the French Quarter just a few hours before he rammed into the crowd with his vehicle.
袭击者就是在法国区附近两个地点的冰冷却器中放置爆炸物的同一个人，就在几个小时后，他驾驶车辆撞向人群。>> 56-Faster Than Sound!- 21:28:
- So this server exists on this address, servers web: - demo.exitsoftware.io ; proxy: host: alpha.exitsoftware.io; And I will then fill out the host as a C name to that machine. But we're using Alpha here, if I had deployed another application called Bravo to the same server, Kamal would set it up, so it's like I host two applications or any number of applications on that same server! Now, we will also need to have a look at the secrets here, that is in dockyml/secrets, because the register that I'm using, that is Docker Hub, needs of course a password, it is using my username but also needs a password.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- Now I'm gonna deploy this on my own little hoppy server. And that hoppy server is currently wiped. it is completely clean, and Ubuntu 24.04 setup that has nothing on it already, this is part of the magic of Kamal, you can spin up a new VM anywhere in the cloud or use your own hardware and point Kamal straight to it, and you'll be going in no time!>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- Docker Hub:
- And there's a default configuration file in config/deploy.yml that we can use, it's prefilled a little bit, it has the service name of the name of reaction, but we need to rename, for example, your user,the name of the image to go to my name of where I store this on Docker Hub. You can see we change that down in the registry as well and the name of the container image.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- And if we hop into our comment, we can set up a broadcast_to for that post. The broadcast_to will broadcast all update made to that comment, whether a new comment is updated or an existing comment is changed in some way or even one deleted, and send it back out to a channel on action cable named after the post association that this comment belongs to!>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- So if we scroll down to the bottom here, we are ready. The first thing we're gonna do, we're gonna add a turbo stream from post to the show files to the show template.That's gonna set up the web socket connection and subscribe us to a channel named after that particular post that's pasted in.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- Now, let's set things up to be dynamic, such that when we add a new comment to one of these, it's going to update the other as well. This is how we use web sockets in Rails using action cable, one of the frameworks that we have to create updates that are distributed automatically without folks having to reload their browser.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- Now that we have that up, we can hop in and look it all up into the show action for the posts! That's gonna reference that common slot comments, that includes both the comments and the new form.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- And your comment is just be a text area for content. We could have made this a rich text field as well, but let's keep things simple and just keep it in plain text!>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- And then finally, let's paste in the form that we're gonna use. That form is going off a model, the new comment, but it's nested underneath the post, is that we automatically can deduce which URL that we should post this new form to.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- We are pacing in the comment, and we're using that same time tag as we were using with the post, but this time, we are going to use time ago, so we get that nice two minutes ago on when something went posted rather than a local time spelled out with AM PM set up.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- It'll automatically know that the comment model should map to view slash comment slash comment, so it can look up the right partial file to use. And then below that, we have the form that we're referencing with the comments new. So, let's hop in and paste in the individual comment. As you can see here, we just give it a div, that has a dom ID so that we can reference it.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- 16:03:
- Now, we're also gonna add a number of partials here. This is the templating system, basically, a sub-routine that you can refer to. There's gonna be three of them that includes the entire comment section. We're gonna reference that in our post show in just a second. And within that, we're gonna refer to another partial for an individual comment, and another partial again for the new setup. So, let's paste some of that in here, You can see this for the entire collection, it just has an H2 for the comments, and we render the post comments. This again uses Rails' convention over the configuration approach.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- So let's actually also create the other direction of this association. You saw a comment belongs to a post, but then we're also gonna make the post has many comments. Now, we have a bidirectional association that we can work with in both ways.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- The comments is something that belongs to a post, and we will pull out the post ID from the params, that's what's being parsed in as part of the URL, and we will fetch that post, and now we will create the comments associated with that post based on the parameters that are expected as comment content. And then after it's created, we will direct back to the post!>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- Alright, if we hop into that comments controller, it was empty. As you can see there, I'm gonna pay something in that actually makes this stuff work! You'll see one principle of the controller setup we have is that we have these callbacks. Before action, we're gonna set posts. So before all the actions, we're going to reflect the fact that this is nested resource.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- So, let's run the migration for that, that sets up the comments table. You can see here the schema that we've now built up. We've added a number of tables for action text and action storage. And then, we have added a comments table. That's what you can see here. As we had it in the migration where we were just referencing the post as a foreign key, and then we had the content as text.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- Alright! Now let's add some comments to our blogging system! And I'm gonna use a different generator here,I'm gonna use a resource generator that is a little lighter than the one we were using for scaffold that doesn't generate a bunch of views, and doesn't generate all sorts of actions in the controller by default, but it does generate the new model that we need the comment model, it generates a migration for that, create comments ,and it generates just some empty placeholders for the comments controller and for the view action.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- Now again, if you don't want any of this stuff, there is a way using JS bundler dash Rails to set things up in a more traditional way using ES build and what have you. But this is a wonderful way of developing modern web application.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- If you look at something like hey.com, you'll see this technique in use on a major application, and you can view all of the Javascript that we use to build that application, and that's the default for Rails.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- But we can also have a look at a specific file, you'll see it matches exactly what we have back there. That's not a development setup! That is what we're shipping in production. There is no minification, there's no transpilation, there's none of that nonsense because you just don't need it.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- inspector:
- But really, what's unique here for Rails is the fact that we're using no build by default! So if I go over here in the inspector and look at the JavaScript files that are included,you can see we have the application js file with a little digest stamp on there. If we change anything that application js file, the digest is going to change, and the browser will redownload just the part!>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- zoo:
- And we will give it a format for what it should do with UTC timestamp, and turning it into a local time that we can have a look at.So if I reload here, you see it is November 13th, by the time of my recording at 3:28 PM in my local time zone, but actually underneath, the time tag is gonna be in UTC. That means we can cache this, and anyone around the world will still get the time displayed in their local time.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- And we're gonna start local time here. And in the local time, we're gonna use it, and we're gonna use it for adding the updated at timestamp here. And as you can see here, we're just adding a time tag that's just a vanilla HTML tag that has a data local time that's what activates that local time JavaScript set up.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company
- And then, there's the stimulus framework for creating that additional functionality that you might need in a really simple way. You can have a look at hotwire.dev to see more about that, but what we're gonna add here is a little piece of JavaScript to just add some additional functionality, pulling something in from pin.>> Rails 8.0.1 You are in good company